国务院安全生产委员会办公室


国务院安委会办公室关于进一步加强道路交通安全工作的通知

安委办〔2012〕18号


各省、自治区、直辖市及新疆生产建设兵团安全生产委员会：

今年以来，在各地区、各有关部门的共同努力下，全国道路交通安全形势继续保持了持续稳定好转的发展态势，1-3月份，全国共发生5起重大道路交通事故、死亡74人，事故起数和死亡人数同比分别下降37.5%和35.1%。但是，进入4月份以来，全国已连续发生4起重大道路交通事故和1起死亡9人的较大道路交通事故，共造成74人死亡、81人受伤，给人民群众生命财产造成严重损失，道路交通安全形势依然严峻。

4月7日，一辆个人所有的号牌为“辽B2279W”的大型普通客车，在辽宁省大连市保税区境内坠入道路右侧沟内，造成14人死亡、11人受伤。据初步调查分析，事故直接原因是事故车辆超速行驶，造成车辆失控。

4月12日，一辆个体经营的号牌为“皖L60670”的大型普通客车，在安徽省萧县境内与一辆个体经营的号牌为“豫N60023”的货车正面相撞，造成24人死亡、2人受伤。据初步调查分析，事故直接原因是客车在会车时违法占用对向车道。

4月22日，上海市南汇益流汽车出租服务有限公司所属一辆号牌为“沪BL1290”的大客车，在江苏省苏州常熟境内与对向行驶的一辆号牌为“苏ED1655”的货车相撞，造成14人死亡、20人受伤。据初步调查分析，事故直接原因是客车驾驶人严重疲劳驾驶、操作失误所致。

4月23日，河南省漯河市锦程运输有限公司所属一辆号牌为“豫LA8979”的东风牌货车，在漯河市舞阳县境内与漯河市宏远汽车运输集团有限公司所属一辆号牌为“豫L52929”的少林牌中型普通客车迎面相撞，造成13人死亡、12人受伤。据初步调查分析，事故直接原因是货车逆行、违法超车、超速、处置不当所致。

4月25日，云南省保山交通运输集团所属一辆号牌为“云M13346”的卧铺大客车，在云南省楚雄彝族自治州境内翻下桥梁，造成9人死亡、36人受伤。据初步调查分析，事故直接原因是客车驾驶人临危处置不当所致。

依据有关规定，国务院安委会已对上述5起事故中的4起重大事故实行挂牌督办，查处结果将及时向社会公布。这些事故暴露出部分地区道路交通非法违法现象突出，一些企业安全生产主体责任尤其是营运车辆安全管理责任不落实、宣传教育培训不扎实、隐患排查治理不彻底，一些驾驶人安全和法制意识淡薄。同时，也暴露出一些地方、部门道路交通安全监管工作还存在薄弱环节等突出问题。国务院领导同志对此高度重视并作出重要批示，要求通报全国，督促各地区吸取事故教训，举一反三，结合安全生产领域“打非治违”专项行动，落实责任，强化管理，坚决遏制重大事故频发势头。

为认真贯彻落实国务院领导同志重要批示精神，进一步加强道路交通安全工作，有效防范和坚决遏制重大事故的发生，现将有关要求通知如下：

一、突出工作重点，全力开展道路交通“打非治违”专项行动。各地区、各有关部门要深入贯彻落实《国务院办公厅关于集中开展安全生产领域“打非治违”专项行动的通知》（国办发明电〔2012〕10号）和交通运输部、公安部、国家安全监管总局《关于印发“道路客运安全年”活动方案的通知》（交运发〔2012〕112号）要求，以县乡客运、旅游包车为重点，迅速对道路交通“打非治违”专项行动作出动员和部署，针对道路交通运输非法违法行为，采取有效措施，加大执法力度，尤其要严厉打击客货运输车辆驾驶人超速、超载、超员、疲劳驾驶，以及无证驾驶、驾驶证与所驾车型不符、无从业资格证驾驶运输车辆，客运车辆不按规定线路行驶，旅游包车未取得包车证或持空白包车证运营等非法违法行为。要在地方各级政府的领导下，加强组织领导、搞好部门协作、强化联合执法，确保道路交通“打非治违”工作取得实效。

二、加强营运驾驶员安全素质教育和管理，切实提高驾驶员安全意识和应急处置能力。各地区、各有关部门和各运输企业要认真贯彻落实公安部、交通运输部《关于进一步加强客货运驾驶人安全管理工作的意见》（公通字〔2012〕5号），下大气力加强驾驶员队伍建设，推进驾驶员素质教育工程，重点突出对驾驶员的法制意识、安全意识和应急处置能力的教育培训，以及对恶劣天气、复杂道路驾驶常识、紧急避险等方面的教育，不断提高其安全道德、守法意识、安全意识、安全技能，努力培育养成和提升驾驶员自觉守法、遵章守纪、按章办事、不徇私利、不枉良知的良好品格和技术水平、应急能力，切实做到依法营运和理性行车、规范行车、安全行车。相关部门要严格客货运驾驶员从业资格管理，规范客货运驾驶员职业准入、实现营运驾驶员信息共享、建立客货运驾驶人退出机制，督促运输企业严格客货运驾驶员聘用和管理，对新聘用大中型客货车驾驶员从业资格和安全驾驶记录进行审查，不得聘用未取得从业资格证件、3年内有重大以上交通责任事故和交通违法记满12分记录的驾驶人。

三、加强重点车辆安全监管，进一步落实企业主体责任。各地区要重点加强对各种客运车辆尤其是旅游包车和长途夜行车辆、校车和重中型货运车辆运营的安全监管，督促运输企业安装使用卫星定位动态监控系统，建立和完善企业卫星定位动态监控平台和有关工作制度。要健全和落实交通安全告知制度，在客车车厢内明显位置标示客车行驶区间和线路、经批准的停靠点，在车厢前部、中部和后部明显位置标示核定载客人数和投诉电话，并落实交通违法有奖举报措施；要督促运输企业提高对车辆技术性能的日常检查频率，确保车辆技术性能良好。当前，要针对节假日外出旅游人员集中、客运包车需求旺盛的特点，迅速开展一次全面排查，认真审查客运包车尤其是旅游客运包车的运营资质和申请路线，严格审批、发放包车证，严禁客运包车违规从事与审批资质不相符的经营活动，进一步规范客运包车市场的运营秩序。对安全生产责任制不落实、安全隐患突出的客运包车企业，要立即责令限期整改，经整改仍达不到安全运营条件的，要依法吊销相关资质。

四、加强道路安全隐患排查整治，进一步提升道路交通安全保障水平。各地区、各有关部门要按照《国务院办公厅关于继续深入扎实开展“安全生产年”活动的通知》（国办发〔2012〕14号）要求，深入开展道路交通安全隐患排查整治工作。要严格参照国家标准，对现有道路安全状况进行全面评估，重点针对连续下坡、长大隧道、桥梁、隧道群、急弯陡坡、临水临崖、路面积水等事故易发多发路段，全面梳理路面风险点段。要逐步完善和更新改造路面风险点段的警示标志、路面标线、中央隔离设施、防护栏和防撞墙等道路安全防护设施，最大限度消除路面安全隐患，提高道路安全防护水平；要建立健全道路交通安全隐患挂牌督办制度，实施省、市、县三级政府挂牌督办，落实整治责任单位、责任人和整治期限，进一步细化分工、加快进度、提升效果。对新建、改建、扩建的公路，要严格落实建设项目安全设施“三同时”制度，确保公路安全设施与主体工程同时设计、同时施工、同时投入生产和使用，从源头上杜绝隐患。

五、加强道路交通事故查处工作，进一步严肃责任追究。各地区、各有关部门要按照“四不放过”和“科学严谨、依法依规、实事求是、注重实效”的原则，认真组织开展道路交通事故调查，对事故负有领导、监督、管理责任的单位和人员，要依法依规严肃处理。要认真执行事故查处挂牌督办制度，确保事故按期结案，并及时向社会公布调查处理结果；要研究建立事故整改措施落实督办制度，加强对每一起事故尤其是重特大事故整改措施落实情况的监督检查。要认真吸取事故教训，举一反三，用事故教训推动道路交通安全工作。


国务院安全生产委员会办公室

二〇一二年四月二十八日




国务院


中华人民共和国民用航空安全保卫条例(附英文)

（1996年7月6日中华人民共和国国务院令第201号发布）

第一章 总 则
第一条 为了防止对民用航空活动的非法干扰，维护民用航空秩序，保障民用航空安全，制定本条例。
第二条 本条例适用于在中华人民共和国领域内的一切民用航空活动以及与民用航空活动有关的单位和个人。
在中华人民共和国领域外从事民用航空活动的具有中华人民共和国国籍的民用航空器适用本条例；但是，中华人民共和国缔结或者参加的国际条约另有规定的除外。
第三条 民用航空安全保卫工作实行统一管理、分工负责的原则。
民用航空公安机关(以下简称民航公安机关)负责对民用航空安全保卫工作实施统一管理、检查和监督。
第四条 有关地方人民政府与民用航空单位应当密切配合，共同维护民用航空安全。
第五条 旅客、货物托运人和收货人以及其他进入机场的人员，应当遵守民用航空安全管理的法律、法规和规章。
第六条 民用机场经营人和民用航空器经营人应当履行下列职责：
(一)制定本单位民用航空安全保卫方案，并报国务院民用航空主管部门备案；
(二)严格实行有关民用航空安全保卫的措施；
(三)定期进行民用航空安全保卫训练，及时消除危及民用航空安全的隐患。
与中华人民共和国通航的外国民用航空企业，应当向国务院民用航空主管部门报送民用航空安全保卫方案。
第七条 公民有权向民航公安机关举报预谋劫持、破坏民用航空器或者其他危害民用航空安全的行为。
第八条 对维护民用航空安全做出突出贡献的单位或者个人，由有关人民政府或者国务院民用航空主管部门给予奖励。

第二章 民用机场的安全保卫
第九条 民用机场(包括军民合用机场中的民用部分，下同)的新建、改建或者扩建，应当符合国务院民用航空主管部门关于民用机场安全保卫设施建设的规定。
第十条 民用机场开放使用，应当具备下列安全保卫条件：
(一)设有机场控制区并配备专职警卫人员；
(二)设有符合标准的防护围栏和巡逻通道；
(三)设有安全保卫机构并配备相应的人员和装备；
(四)设有安全检查机构并配备与机场运输量相适应的人员和检查设备；
(五)设有专职消防组织并按照机场消防等级配备人员和设备；
(六)订有应急处置方案并配备必要的应急援救设备。
第十一条 机场控制区应当根据安全保卫的需要，划定为候机隔离区、行李分检装卸区、航空器活动区和维修区、货物存放区等，并分别设置安全防护设施和明显标志。
第十二条 机场控制区应当有严密的安全保卫措施，实行封闭式分区管理。具体管理办法由国务院民用航空主管部门制定。
第十三条 人员与车辆进入机场控制区，必须佩带机场控制区通行证并接受警卫人员的检查。
机场控制区通行证，由民航公安机关按照国务院民用航空主管部门的有关规定制发和管理。
第十四条 在航空器活动区和维修区内的人员、车辆必须按照规定路线行进，车辆、设备必须在指定位置停放，一切人员、车辆必须避让航空器。
第十五条 停放在机场的民用航空器必须有专人警卫；各有关部门及其工作人员必须严格执行航空器警卫交接制度。
第十六条 机场内禁止下列行为：
(一)攀(钻)越、损毁机场防护围栏及其他安全防护设施；
(二)在机场控制区内狩猎、放牧、晾晒谷物、教练驾驶车辆；
(三)无机场控制区通行证进入机场控制区；
(四)随意穿越航空器跑道、滑行道；
(五)强行登、占航空器；
(六)谎报险情，制造混乱；
(七)扰乱机场秩序的其他行为。

第三章 民用航空营运的安全保卫
第十七条 承运人及其代理人出售客票，必须符合国务院民用航空主管部门的有关规定；对不符合规定的，不得售予客票。
第十八条 承运人办理承运手续时，必须核对乘机人和行李。
第十九条 旅客登机时，承运人必须核对旅客人数。
对已经办理登机手续而未登机的旅客的行李，不得装入或者留在航空器内。
旅客在航空器飞行中途中止旅行时，必须将其行李卸下。
第二十条 承运人对承运的行李、货物，在地面存储和运输期间，必须有专人监管。
第二十一条 配制、装载供应品的单位对装入航空器的供应品，必须保证其安全性。
第二十二条 航空器在飞行中的安全保卫工作由机长统一负责。
航空安全员在机长领导下，承担安全保卫的具体工作。
机长、航空安全员和机组其他成员，应当严格履行职责，保护民用航空器及其所载人员和财产的安全。
第二十三条 机长在执行职务时，可以行使下列权力：
(一)在航空器起飞前，发现有关方面对航空器未采取本条例规定的安全措施的，拒绝起飞；
(二)在航空器飞行中，对扰乱航空器内秩序，干扰机组人员正常工作而不听劝阻的人，采取必要的管束措施；
(三)在航空器飞行中，对劫持、破坏航空器或者其他危及安全的行为，采取必要的措施；
(四)在航空器飞行中遇到特殊情况时，对航空器的处置作最后决定。
第二十四条 禁止下列扰乱民用航空营运秩序的行为：
(一)倒卖购票证件、客票和航空运输企业的有效订座凭证；
(二)冒用他人身份证件购票、登机；
(三)利用客票交运或者捎带非旅客本人的行李物品；
(四)将未经安全检查或者采取其他安全措施的物品装入航空器。
第二十五条 航空器内禁止下列行为：
(一)在禁烟区吸烟；
(二)抢占座位、行李舱(架)；
(三)打架、酗酒、寻衅滋事；
(四)盗窃、故意损坏或者擅自移动救生物品和设备；
(五)危及飞行安全和扰乱航空器内秩序的其他行为。

第四章 安全检查
第二十六条 乘坐民用航空器的旅客和其他人员及其携带的行李物品，必须接受安全检查；但是，国务院规定免检的除外。
拒绝接受安全检查的，不准登机，损失自行承担。
第二十七条 安全检查人员应当查验旅客客票、身份证件和登机牌，使用仪器或者手工对旅客及其行李物品进行安全检查，必要时可以从严检查。
已经安全检查的旅客应当在候机隔离区等待登机。
第二十八条 进入候机隔离区的工作人员(包括机组人员)及其携带的物品，应当接受安全检查。
接送旅客的人员和其他人员不得进入候机隔离区。
第二十九条 外交邮袋免予安全检查。外交信使及其随身携带的其他物品应当接受安全检查；但是，中华人民共和国缔结或者参加的国际条约另有规定的除外。
第三十条 空运的货物必须经过安全检查或者对其采取的其他安全措施。
货物托运人不得伪报品名托运或者在货物中夹带危险物品。
第三十一条 航空邮件必须经过安全检查。发现可疑邮件时，安全检查部门应当会同邮政部门开包查验处理。
第三十二条 除国务院另有规定的外，乘坐民用航空器的，禁止随身携带或者交运下列物品：
(一)枪支、弹药、军械、警械；
(二)管制刀具；
(三)易燃、易爆、有毒、腐蚀性、放射性物品；
(四)国家规定的其他禁运物品。
第三十三条 除本条例第三十二条规定的物品外，其他可以用于危害航空安全的物品，旅客不得随身携带，但是可以作为行李交运或者按照国务院民用航空主管部门的有关规定由机组人员带到目的地后交还。
对含有易燃物质的生活用品实行限量携带。限量携带的物品及其数量，由国务院民用航空主管部门规定。

第五章 罚 则
第三十四条 违反本条例第十四条的规定或者有本条例第十六条、第二十四条第一项和第二项、第二十五条所列行为的，由民航公安机关依照《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚条例》有关规定予以处罚。
第三十五条 违反本条例的有关规定，由民航公安机关按照下列规定予以处罚：
(一)有本条例第二十四条第四项所列行为的，可以处以警告或者3000元以下的罚款；
(二)有本条例第二十四条第三项所列行为的，可以处以警告、没收非法所得或者5000元以下罚款；
(三)违反本条例第三十条第二款、第三十二条的规定，尚未构成犯罪的，可以处以5000元以下罚款、没收或者扣留非法携带的物品。
第三十六条 违反本条例的规定，有下列情形之一的，民用航空主管部门可以对有关单位处以警告、停业整顿或者5万元以下的罚款；民航公安机关可以对直接责任人员处以警告或者500元以下的罚款：
(一)违反本条例第十五条的规定，造成航空器失控的；
(二)违反本条例第十七条的规定，出售客票的；
(三)违反本条例第十八条的规定，承运人办理承运手续时，不核对乘机人和行李的；
(四)违反本条例第十九条的规定的；
(五)违反本条例第二十条、第二十一条、第三十条第一款、第三十一条的规定，对收运、装入航空器的物品不采取安全措施的。
第三十七条 违反本条例的有关规定，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第三十八条 违反本条例规定的，除依照本章的规定予以处罚外，给单位或者个人造成财产损失的，应当依法承担赔偿责任。

第六章 附 则
第三十九条 本条例下列用语的含义：
“机场控制区”，是指根据安全需要在机场内划定的进出受到限制的区域。
“候机隔离区”，是指根据安全需要在候机楼(室)内划定的供已经安全检查的出港旅客等待登机的区域及登机通道、摆渡车。
“航空器活动区”，是指机场内用于航空器起飞、着陆以及与此有关的地面活动区域，包括跑道、滑行道、联络道、客机坪。
第四十条 本条例自发布之日起施行。

REGULATIONS ON CIVIL AVIATION SECURITY OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

Whole document

Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Security Control in Civil Airport
Chapter III Security of Civil Aviation Operation
Chapter IV Security Inspection
Chapter V Penalty Provisions
Chapter VI Appendix

Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
These Regulations are formulated for the purpose of safeguarding civil
aviation activities against acts of unlawful interference, maintaining the
order of civil aviation and ensuring the safety of civil aviation.
Article 2
These Regulations are applicable to all civil aviation activities and
to the units and individuals related to civil aviation activities in the
territory of the People's Republic of China.
These Regulations are applicable to civil aircraft possessing the
nationality of the People's Republic of China engaged in civil aviation
activities outside the territory of the People's Republic of China; unless
it is otherwise provided in international treaties concluded or
participated in by the People's Republic of China.
Article 3
Centralized management and division of responsibility shall be
exercised in the work of civil aviation security.
The civil aviation public security department shall be responsible for
the centralized management, inspection and supervision of the work of
civil aviation security.
Article 4
The local governments and civil aviation units concerned shall
co-operate closely and safeguard civil aviation safety commonly.
Article 5
Passengers, consignors, consignees and other persons entering an
airport shall comply with the laws and regulations stipulated for civil
aviation safety control.
Article 6
A civil airport operator and a civil aircraft operator shall fulfill
the following duties:
(1) Establish a civil aviation security programme of his own unit and
report to the competent civil aviation authorities under the State Council
for the record;
(2) Implement strictly the civil aviation security measures concerned;
(3) Carry out periodically civil aviation security training, and
remove in time hidden dangers to the safety of civil aviation.
A foreign civil aviation enterprise operating air services to the
People's Republic of China shall submit its civil aviation security
programme to the competent civil aviation authorities under the State
Council.
Article 7
A citizen has the right to report to the civil aviation public
security institute any premeditated seizure or destruction of civil
aviation aircraft or any other acts that endanger civil aviation safety.
Article 8
Reward shall be given by the people's government concerned or by the
competent civil aviation authorities under the State Council to a unit or
an individual making outstanding contributions to safeguarding civil
aviation safety.

Chapter II Security Control in Civil Airport
Article 9
The construction, modification or extension of civil airport
(including the civil part in those airports joint-used by military and
civil units) shall conform to the stipulations governing the construction
of civil airport security facilities of the competent civil aviation
authorities under the State Council.
Article 10
A civil airport shall be opened for use if it satisfies the security
conditions listed below:
(1) It has established an airport controlled area and is provided with
full-time security personnel;
(2) It has established protective fence and patrol passages up to
standard;
(3) It has established a security unit and is provided with
corresponding personnel and equipment;
(4) It has established a security facilities and is provided with the
personnel and check-up equipments corresponding to the traffic volume of
the airport;
(5) It has established a full-time fire-fighting organization and is
provided with personnel and equipment in accordance with the fire-fighting
grade of the airport;
(6) It has established a contingency plan and is provided with
necessary contingency rescue equipment.
Article 11
The airpot controlled zone shall be divided, in accordance with
security requirements, into departure sterile area, baggage sorting
loading and unloading area, aircraft movement area, maintenance area and
cargo storage area, etc. Security protection facilities and distinct signs
shall be set up respectively.
Article 12
Strict security measures shall be established for the airport
controlled area, and the area shall be of a closed type and controlled
separately. The specific method of control shall be formulated by the
competent civil aviation authorities under the State Council.
Article 13
All personnel and vehicles, while entering the airport controlled
area, must bear the airport controlled area pass and be subject to the
inspection of security personnel.
Airport controlled area pass shall be made, issued and controlled by
the civil aviation public security unit in accordance with the regulations
concerned of the competent civil aviation authorities under the State
Council.
Article 14
In the aircraft movement area and the maintenance area, personnel and
vehicles must follow the stipulated way. Vehicles and equipments must be
parked in designated positions. All personnel and vehicles must make way
for aircraft.
Article 15
The civil aircraft parked in an airport must be guarded by specially
assigned persons; the departments concerned and their working personnel
must strictly implement aircraft handing over and taking over procedure.
Article 16
The following acts are prohibited in an airport:
(1) Climbing up and over (penetrate) or damage airport protective
fence and other security protection facilities;
(2) Hunting, herding, sunning grain or train vehicle driver in airport
controlled zone;
(3) Entering airport controlled area without airport pass;
(4) Crossing aircraft runway or taxiway at will;
(5) Forcibly boarding or occupying an aircraft;
(6) Making a false report on dangerous situation and creating
confusion;
(7) Any other acts disturbing the order in airport.

Chapter III Security of Civil Aviation Operation
Article 17
The carrier and its agent, in selling passenger ticket, must comply
with the regulations concerned of the competent civil aviation authorities
under the State Council; no passenger ticket shall be sold if not
conforming to regulations.
Article 18
The carrier, in performing the formalities for transportation, must
check up passengers and baggage in the aircraft.
Article 19
The carrier must check the number of passengers when they board the
aircraft.
The baggage of the passengers already checked in but failed to board
the aircraft shall not be loaded or retained in the aircraft.
If a passenger gets off the aircraft midway, his baggage must be
unloaded.
Article 20
The carrier must assign special persons to supervise the baggage and
cargo during the storage period on ground and transportation period.
Article 21
The unit which prepares the supplies and loads them must ensure the
safety of such supplies loaded into the aircraft.
Article 22
The work of security of an aircraft in flight shall be the unified
responsibility of the pilot-in-command.
The aviation security officer shall undertake the concrete work of
security under the leadership of the pilot-in-command.
The pilot-in-command, aviation security officer and other crew members
shall strictly fulfill their duties and protect the safety of the civil
aircraft and of the persons and property carried therein.
Article 23
The pilot-in-command, in performing his duties, may exercise the
following powers:
(1) Before the aircraft takes off he may refuse to take off if he
discovers that the party concerned failed to take the security measures
prescribed in the Regulations for the aircraft;
(2) During the flight he may take necessary measures of restraint
against a person who disturbs the order in the aircraft, interferes with
the normal work of crew members and disregards any warning;
(3) During the flight he may take necessary measures against the
seizure or destruction of the aircraft or any other acts harmful to
aviation safety;
(4) During the flight he can make the final decision regarding the
disposal of the aircraft in case of extraordinary circumstances.
Article 24
The following acts interfering with the order of civil aviation
operation are prohibited:
(1) Scalp the certificate for purchasing ticket, passenger ticket and
the effective reservation certificate of air transport enterprise;
(2) Purchase ticket and go aboard an aircraft by using the identity
card of another person;
(3) Taking advantage of the passenger ticket to check or bring along
the baggage not belonging to the passenger himself.
(4) Load into the aircraft articles which have not gone through
security inspection or for which no other security measures have been
taken.
Article 25
The following acts are prohibited in an aircraft:
(1) Smoke in no smoking area;
(2) Race to occupy seat or baggage compartment (rack);
(3) Fight, get drunk, or pick a quarrel and make trouble;
(4) Steal, damage deliberately or move without authorization
lifesaving articles or appliances;
(5) Commit other acts endangering flight safety and disturbing the
order in aircraft.

Chapter IV Security Inspection
Article 26
Passengers and other persons aboard the aircraft, together with the
baggage they carry, must be subject to security inspection except those
exempted from inspection as prescribed by the State Council.
A person who refuses to go through security inspection shall be denied
boarding and bear the losses himself.
Article 27
The security inspection personnel shall examine the ticket, identity
card and boarding pass of the passenger and carry out the security
inspection of the passenger and his baggage with instrument or manually;
the inspection may be stricter if necessary.
The passengers already gone through security inspection shall wait in
the departure sterile area for boarding the aircraft.
Article 28
The working personnel (including crew members) and the articles
brought along by them shall be subject to security inspection while
entering the departure sterile area.
The persons meeting or seeing off the passengers as well as other
personnel must not enter the departure sterile area.
Article 29
Diplomatic mail bags are exempted from security inspection. Diplomatic
couriers and other articles brought along by them shall be subject to
security inspection, except those otherwise provided in international
treaties concluded or participated in by the People's Republic of China.
Article 30
The cargo for air transportation must go through security inspection
or other security measures.
The cargo consignor must not consign an article with a false name or
secretly include dangerous articles among the goods.
Article 31
Air mail must go through security inspection. In case a suspicious
mail is discovered, the security inspection department and the postal
department shall jointly open it for examination and handling.
Article 32
Unless otherwise provided by the State Council, the persons flying in
a civil aircraft are prohibited from carrying with them or consign for
transportation the following articles:
(1) Firearms, ammunition, weapons, police arms;
(2) Controlled knives;
(3) Inflammables, explosives, poisonous, erosive and radioactive
articles;
(4) Other contraband stipulated by the State.
Article 33
Other articles which could be used to jeopardize flight safety, though
not included in Article 32, still must not be taken by the passenger
himself. However they can be consigned as baggage or can be carried, in
accordance with the regulations stipulated by the civil aviation
authorities of the State Council, by crew members and be taken back at the
destination.
Articles for daily use containing inflammable substance may be carried
in limited quantity. The articles to be carried in limited quantity and
the quantity to be carried shall be specified by the competent civil
aviation authorities of the State Council.

Chapter V Penalty Provisions
Article 34
Those who violates the provisions of Article 14 or commits an act
listed in Article 16, item (1) and (2) of Article 24 or Article 25 of the
Regulations shall be punished by the civil aviation public security
institute in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "Regulations
of the People's Republic of China on Administrative Penalties for Public
Security."
Article 35
Those who violates the relevant provisions in the Regulations shall be
punished by the civil aviation public security institute in accordance
with the following provisions:
(1) A person who commits an act listed in item 4 of Article 24 may be
punished by warning or imposing a fine of less than 3,000 RMB;
(2) A person who commits an act listed in item 3 of Article 24 may be
punished by warning, confiscating his unlawful earnings or imposing a fine
of less than 5,000 RMB;
(3) A person who violates item 2 of Article 30 and Article 32 but not
serious enough to constitute a crime, may be punished by imposing a fine
of less than 5,000 RMB, and confiscating or withholding the articles
unlawfully carried.
Article 36
Where the provisions of these Regulations are violated in one of the
following circumstances; the competent civil aviation authority may punish
the unit concerned by warning, stopping its business for rectification or
imposing a fine of less than 50,000 RMB; the civil aviation public
security organ may punish the person directly responsible by warning or
imposing a fine of less than 500 RMB:
(1) Cause an aircraft to be out of control in violation of the
provisions of Article 15;
(2) Sell passenger ticket in violation of the provisions of Article
17;
(3) Fail to check the persons to fly in the aircraft and baggage by
the carrier in performing the formalities for transportation in violation
of the provisions of Article 18;
(4) Violate the provisions of Article 19;
(5) Fail to take security measures for the articles accepted for
transportation and to be loaded into the aircraft in violation of the
provisions of Article 20, Article 21, item 1 of Article 30 and Article 31.
Article 37
Those who violates the relevant provisions of the Regulations and
constitutes a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility.
Article 38
Those who violates the provisions of the Regulations, in addition to
the punishment prescribed in this Chapter, shall bear the liability to pay
compensation according to law for any loss caused by him to a unit or an
individual.

Chapter VI Appendix
Article 39
In the Regulations the meanings of the following expressions are:
"Airport controlled area" refers to the area defined in an airport
according to the requirement of safety, the entry into and exit from which
are subject to restriction.
"Departure sterile area" refers to the area defined in a terminal
building (lounge) according to the requirement of safety, in which
departing passengers who have gone through security inspection wait to
board the aircraft, as well as boarding passage and ferry vehicle.
"Aircraft movement area" refers to the area in an airport used for the
takeoff and landing and other ground movements concerned of aircraft,
including runway, taxiway, connecting taxiway and passenger apron.
Article 40
The Regulations shall go into effect on the date of promulgation.